When photographers have the option to choose what type of day to photograph outdoors, many will opt for a cloudy day or at least a day with big billowing clouds. Cloud cover provides for even and diffused lighting. But it is not always possible to shoot in ideal conditions. So here are some tips for using your camera on the “M” mode or “Manual” mode when the light you are in is super sunny!

Understand that the “P” or “Program” mode will often give you a decent exposure. However, this mode is measuring the amount of light as an average. If you happen to focus on a part of the image with a deep shadow, the camera will let in more light than it should. If you focus on a particularly bright object in the photo, then the camera will let in less light than is needed. Understanding how to use your camera on the manual setting can be very helpful. I know what you are thinking, “Oh it doesn’t matter! I don’t have time to learn that stuff. I’ll just let the camera do it for me.” NO! You can do it! Give it a try.

Set your camera on the “M” icon. You will then need to choose your shutter speed. If you are shooting landscapes, choose a shutter speed of 125. This will allow you to hold your camera but will work well with a tripod. Whenever possible, use a tripod. If you are shooting action shots or children, set the shutter speed for 400. Again, a tripod will be very helpful.

Now you are ready to set your “F Stop” or how much light will be allowed into the camera. On a very bright day, start with 16 (f16). Take the photo. If the image is still too bright, you will need to let in even less light. Change the “F Stop” to 18 (f18). This is called stopping down. You can let even less light in by changing the number to 22 (f22).

When you first begin this process, you will want to experiment and take several different exposures. If your photo appears to dark and you need to let in more light, start with an exposure of 8(f8). On your second shot, shoot at 11(f11). Finally, on your third shot, set your exposure to 5.6 (f5.6). This is called bracketing. You will easily be able to see the difference in the quality of your photos. But don’t edit in the field. Take the shots home and get them up on your computer so you can compare the images, the detail, the light.

Taking these easy steps can not only make you a better photographer, but it can help you achieve some very special photographs! Remember, don’t be afraid to experiment and practice, practice, practice!